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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper ： ウィキペディア英語版 Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) are documents required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank before a country can be considered for debt relief within the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative.〔〔 PRSPs are also required before low-income countries can receive aid from most major donors and lenders.〔 The IMF specifies that the PRSP should be formulated according to five core principles.〔 The PRSP should be country-driven, result-oriented, comprehensive, partnership-oriented, and based on a long-term perspective.〔 The PRS process encourages countries to develop a more poverty-focused government and to own their own strategies through developing the plan in close consultation with the population.〔〔 A comprehensive poverty analysis and wide-ranging participation are vital parts of the PRSP formulation process.〔〔 There are many challenges to PRS effectiveness, such as state capacity to carry out the established strategy. Criticism of PRSP include aid conditionality, donor influence, and poor fulfillment of the participatory aspect.〔 ==Purpose== The World Bank and IMF require countries to produce a Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper as a condition for debt relief through the HIPC initiative and other monetary aid, as do several bilateral donors.〔 PRSPs are intended to help aid recipient countries meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).〔 They detail a country's plan to promote growth and reduce poverty through implementation of specific economic, social and structural policies over a period of three years or longer.〔 PRSPs provide lending organizations, like the World Bank and the IMF, assurance that aid receiving countries will utilize aid to pursue development outcomes that have been elaborated in the PRSPs and approved by lenders. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.